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The Tsum Valley Trek is a definitive 14-day Himalayan odyssey that spans a total walking distance of 104 kilometers through a region remarkably preserved from modernization. This high-value trekking package offers an authentic encounter with the "Hidden Valley of Happiness," taking adventurers deep into the Ganesh Himal and Sringi Himal ranges to explore ancient spiritual landmarks like Mu Gompa and Milarepa’s Cave. Designed for travelers seeking a raw, organic experience, the itinerary navigates through a sacred "non-killing zone" (Shagya) where Tibetan Buddhist traditions, unique Tsumba culture, and rare wildlife like the Blue Sheep thrive in an unspoiled ecosystem. Starting from the rugged trails of the Budhi Gandaki, this trek is an essential pilgrimage for those wanting to witness the traditional polyandry systems and mystic landscapes of Northwest Nepal before the reach of modern infrastructure transforms this secluded frontier.

  • Duration14 Days
  • Price from$1250/ person
  • Difficulty LevelModerate
  • Max Altitude3700 M

Experience a journey frozen in time with our Tsum Valley Trek, a deep dive into an unspoiled sanctuary near the majestic Manaslu region. If you are seeking to witness raw mountain life in its purest form, this is the trek you must do before modernization reaches these remote corners of the world. Nestled in the northwest of Nepal, the Tsum Valley remains one of the few places on Earth where the paths are fresh and organic, offering a window into an ancient world. Derived from the Tibetan word Tsombo, this hidden valley is a "Beyul"—a sacred land of happiness—blessed by Padmasambhava and preserved by the high Himalayan giants: Boudha Himal (6,672m), Himalchuli (7,893m), Ganesh Himal (7,422m), and Sringi Himal.

Tsum Valley Trek Highlights

  • Ancient Spiritual Landmarks: Explore the high-altitude Mu Gompa (3,700m), the valley’s largest and oldest monastery, alongside the serene Rachen Gompa and the sacred Milarepa’s Meditation Cave.
  • A "Living Museum" Culture: Immerse yourself in the unique Tsumba lifestyle, where centuries-old Tibetan traditions, a unique dialect, and the rare polyandry system remain part of daily life.
  • Sacred Sanctuary (Shagya): Experience the tranquility of a non-killing zone, a spiritual valley where the local law forbids the slaughter of animals, ensuring an organic and peaceful atmosphere.
  • Stunning Himalayan Panoramas: Witness unparalleled, close-up views of the Ganesh Himal (7,422m), Himalchuli, Boudha Himal, and the towering Sringi Himal.
  • Untouched Wilderness: Navigate a 104 km route through "fresh" trails, crossing dramatic suspension bridges over the Siyar Khola and trekking through pristine forests of pine, juniper, and blooming rhododendrons.
  • Hidden Valley of Happiness: Discover the "Beyul Kyimolung," a legendary Buddhist haven blessed by Guru Padmasambhava, which remained closed to the outside world until 2008.
  • Rare Wildlife Encounters: Trek through a protected habitat that provides a sanctuary for the elusive Red Panda, Blue Sheep, and Himalayan Tahrs.
  • Natural Healing: Soak in the traditional therapeutic hot springs at Tatopani, a perfect natural remedy for trekkers' muscles along the rugged trail.

This is an authentic adventure designed for those who value spiritual depth and cultural integrity over luxury. Since opening to foreigners only in 2008, the Tsum Valley has maintained its Tibetan-influenced lifestyle with remarkable resilience. As you trek through rugged trails and lush forests of oak and rhododendron, you will encounter a living museum of Buddhism. The valley is home to the legendary Mu Gompa, the largest monastery in the region, along with Rachen Gompa and the sacred Milarepa’s Cave, where the great saint is believed to have meditated. Here, the local Tsumba people speak their own unique dialect and follow traditions that have vanished elsewhere, including the practice of polyandry and a profound belief in the existence of the Yeti, the snowman of the Himalayas.

Life on the trail is simple, communal, and deeply rewarding. We stay in traditional teahouses that offer a cozy, "mountain family" atmosphere rather than deluxe amenities. You can expect twin-sharing rooms with basic wooden beds and outside squat toilets that will challenge your knees almost as much as the hills! While electricity is available in common areas for a small fee to charge your electronics, the true luxury here is the connection to nature and the locals. After a day of crossing suspension bridges over the Siyar Khola River and spotting blue sheep or red pandas, you can soak your tired muscles in the natural hot springs of Tatopani, a traditional cure for skin ailments and the perfect reward for a long day's walk.

The food in Tsum Valley is as fresh and organic as the mountain air. Every meal is prepared using locally sourced ingredients, focusing on hearty staples like Dal Bhat (lentil soup and rice), Tibetan bread, Thukpa (noodle soup), and Momo. Because the valley is a sacred "non-killing zone," the diet is primarily vegetarian, ensuring you stay energized and healthy for the rocky paths ahead. Each morning begins with a warm breakfast and the sound of spinning prayer wheels, followed by days of trekking past Mani walls and through vibrant villages like Chhekampar and Chumling.

To truly experience the soul of the valley, we recommend trekking during the Spring (March to May) when the rhododendrons paint the hills pink, or the Autumn (September to mid-December) for the clearest views of the peaks. If your timing is right, you may witness the vibrant Lhosar (New Year), the sacred Saka Dawa, or the thrilling Dhachyang horse-racing festival. This is more than just a trek; it is a pilgrimage into a sacred land that remains one of Nepal’s best-kept secrets. Join us for a journey that promises to change your perspective on life, culture, and the majesty of the Himalayas.

 

What makes this tour very interesting

  • World Heritage sites visit in Kathmandu.
  • Ancient traditional Tibetan village and houses.
  • Ancient Monasteries, Gompa.
  • Amazing river valley with stone staircases.
  • Gorge with waterfalls and rainbows.
  • The Stunning Himalayas, Typical lifestyle, food, and People.
Rugged Trails Nepal

Short Tsum Valley Trek

Culturally, historically,  and naturally beautiful, Tsum valley is situated in northern Gorkha District. Very few people have been on this trek route, also called the off-the-beaten-path of Nepal. To learn Tibetan Buddhism and to explore the Oldest Buddhist Monastery Tsum Valley is one of the best ...

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Itinerary

The Tsum Valley Trek is a comprehensive 14-day journey covering a total walking distance of 104 kilometers (64.6 miles). This timeframe accounts for your arrival in Kathmandu, essential permit preparation days for this restricted region, and your final departure, ensuring a stress-free and legally compliant adventure.

  • Day: 1
    Arrival in Kathmandu, Nepal.

    Upon your arrival at the Kathmandu airport, you will be greeted by a representative from Rugged Trails Nepal who will take to your hotel. Welcome drinks upon arrival at the hotel, free time until 6 pm. Evening welcome dinner in a traditional Nepali Restaurant with authentic Nepali cuisine and cultural program.Overnight in Kathmandu Hotel. If you arrive late at night then your dinner will be on the next day.

    • Hotel
    • NA
    • Dinner
    • 1300 M
    • Kathmandu
  • Day: 2
    Kathmandu valley sightseeing.

    After breakfast proceeds our short guided sightseeing tour at the Swayambhunath Temple. After the Swayambhunath temple, we will visit another UNESCO World Heritage sites Patan Durbar Square, and Buddhist shrine (Bouddhanath), which is also one of the largest stupas in the world.

    After sightseeing drives back to the hotel and briefing of our rest of trip plan. At the same time if you have to buy any trekking gears or things for the rest of the days Guide will help take you to the trekking equipment store in Thamel.

    Today we will arrange the special trek permits and Manaslu Conservation permits. It takes one working day to prepare the permits.

    • Hotel
    • 2-3 Hour Walk
    • Breakfast
    • 1350 M
    • Kathmandu
  • Day: 3
    Kathmandu Drive to Machha Khola.

    Scenic drive along the Trishuli River and through rural hill towns like Arughat. Our journey begins with a drive into the heart of the Gorkha district. As the paved roads transition into rustic dirt tracks, you’ll witness the terraced hillsides and roaring rivers that define Nepal’s middle hills. We overnight at Machha Khola, the gateway to the Manaslu region.

    • Guest House
    • 9 Hours Drive
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 930 M
    • Machha Khola
    • 160 Km
  • Day: 4
    Machha Khola Trek to Jagat

    Natural hot springs at Tatopani and crossing the Budhi Gandaki River. Following the river upstream, the trail winds through lush greenery and small Gurung settlements. We pass through Tatopani, where you can see natural steam rising from the earth. The day ends in Jagat, a beautiful flagstone-paved village where our trekking permits are officially registered

    Jagat is the checkpost for the Manaslu and Tsum Valley entry permit.
    • Lodge
    • 7 Hour Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 1,340 M
    • Jagat
    • 14 Km
  • Day: 5
    Jagat Trek to Lokpa (The Gateway to Tsum)

    Entry into the "Restricted Area" and views of Sringi Himal. Leaving the main Manaslu trail behind at the junction of the Siyar Khola, we enter the secluded Tsum Valley. This is where the "modern world" truly fades away. The air feels thinner and the culture shifts toward Tibetan traditions as we reach Lokpa, the first village of the Tsum region.

    • Lodge
    • 6 Hour Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 1,804 M
    • Lokpa
    • 17 Km
  • Day: 6
    Lokpa Trek to Chumling

    Ancient Panago and Gurwa Gompas. A shorter but steeper day, the path climbs through fragrant forests of pine and rhododendron. Chumling is a classic Tibetan-style village characterized by stone houses and intricate mani walls. Spend your afternoon visiting local monasteries to witness the quiet, spiritual life of the monks.

    • Lodge
    • 5 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 2,386 M
    • Chumling
    • 6 Km
  • Day: 7
    Chumling to Chokhangparo (Chekampar)

    Entering Upper Tsum Valley and views of Ganesh Himal. As we ascend into the Upper Tsum Valley, the landscape opens into wide, fertile plains. Chokhangparo is a unique twin settlement where the local Tsumba culture is most vibrant. The views of Ganesh Himal (7,422m) from here are absolutely breathtaking.

    • Lodge
    • 5 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 3,031 M
    • Chokhangparo
    • 10 Km
  • Day: 8
    Chokhangparo Trek to Nile

    Milarepa’s Meditation Cave and Rachen Gompa. This is a deeply spiritual segment of the trek. We visit the sacred cave where the yogi Milarepa meditated nearly 1,000 years ago. We also pass Rachen Gompa, a nunnery filled with stunning murals. We overnight in Nile, the northernmost village in the valley.

    • Lodge
    • 5 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
    • 3,361 M
    • Nile
    • 9 Km
  • Day: 9
    Pilgrimage to Mu Gompa (Day Trip)

    360-degree Himalayan views and the region's largest monastery. Today we reach the spiritual climax of our journey. Mu Gompa sits isolated in a high-altitude wilderness near the Tibetan border. After exploring the ancient library and statues of the monastery, we either stay overnight to experience the monastic life or trek back to the Nile for lower-altitude sleep.

    • Lodge
    • 7 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 3,700 M
    • Nile
    • 11 Km
  • Day: 10
    Nile Trek to Chumling

    Panoramic views of the Sringi and Ganesh peaks. We begin our descent, but the views are entirely different as we head south. The trail offers a chance to see the landscape from a new perspective, passing back through the stone-walled villages and fields of barley.

    • Lodge
    • 6 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast,Lunch,Dinner
    • 2,386 M
    • Chumling
    • 16 Km
  • Day: 11
    Chumling Trek to Philim

    Samba Waterfalls and crossing the Siyar Khola gorge. Exiting the Upper Tsum, we follow the river downstream toward Philim. This section features dramatic suspension bridges and the thunderous Samba Falls, a perfect spot for photography before we re-join the main trekking artery.

    • Lodge
    • 7 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 1420 M
    • Philim
    • 12 Km
  • Day: 12
    Philim Trek to Machha Khola

    Final walk through the Budhi Gandaki valley. Our final full day of Tsum Valley trek takes us back through the subtropical forests and Gurung villages. We complete the circle, ending our hike in Machha Khola to celebrate our journey with a final mountain dinner.

    We can cut the walking distance by taking a local jeep from Jagat to Machha Khola and also same day back to Kathmandu.
    • Guest House
    • 7 Hours Walk
    • Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner
    • 900 M
    • Machha Khola
    • 20 Km
  • Day: 13
    Machha Khola Drive to Kathmandu

    Farewell to the mountains and return to the capital. We board our vehicle for the return trip to Kathmandu. After days of raw mountain life and ancient spirituality, you will return to the city with a soul full of memories. Transfer to your hotel in Kathmandu, explore around thamel for good food, massages, drinks, etc.

    • Hotel
    • 9 Hours Drive
    • Breakfast, Lunch
    • 1350
    • Kathmandu
    • 160 Km
  • Day: 14
    Final Departure.

    Transferred to the international airport on your flight schedule and if some have extra days in Nepal they will continue with other activities. If any help is needed for further plans feel free to contact Rugged Trails Nepal team.

    • NA
    • 30 Min
    • Breakfast
    • NA
    • NA
    • 6 Km

What's Included

  • Full Board (breakfast, lunch, and Dinner) in Trekking
  • Accommodation during the trek (local lodge).
  • The government registered English-speaking local expert guides and porters.
  • Manaslu and Tsum valley Permits.
  • Government taxes, local village taxes permits etc. 
  • Accommodation in Kathmandu with breakfast.
  • Guided Tour in the city.
  • Welcome dinner in the city
  • Equipment clothing for porter & staff.
  • Insurance for all staff & porters.
  • Transportation to and from the starting and ending points of the trek
  • First Aid Kit for Tsum Valley Trek
  • Tsum Valley Trekking Map for Each Member
  • Salary, allowances, expenses & insurance for all staff including porters

What’s Excluded

  •  Nepal visa
  • Lunch & dinner during hotel stay in Kathmandu
  • Extra baggage charges
  • Personal gear & clothing (available on hire)
  • Table drinks, snacks while walking
  • Personal Travel insurance.
  • Services other than those mentioned above.
  • Expenses incurred due to accidents, landslides, strikes, political unrest, etc...
  • International airfare and airport taxes,
  • Hot shower, battery charge (during the trek), telephone, etc….
  • Items of personal nature, such as alcoholic drinks, cold drinks, laundry, mineral water,
  • Gratitude for the guide and porters.
  • Entrance fees during sightseeing in the city.

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